Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)

The Eurasian hoopoe is a rather rare bird that can be unmistakably recognised by its song (pu-pu-pu-pu). It is one of the most magnificent birds of Latvia with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on its head. The Eurasian hoopoe is a useful bird because it feeds on various insects and their larvae, especially earthworms. Eurasian hoopoes nest in large tree cavities and cocklofts, but can be attracted to gardens by making suitable bird cages. The bird cage’s entrance should be at the bottom of the cage. The Eurasian hoopoe protects the nest from enemies in a special way – the female and the young release a liquid that smells like old meat, which repels potential intruders.